Story of Taj mahal & About Sha Jahan

About Tajmahal:- 

The Taj Mahal is made of white marble and features intricate carvings, inlaid gemstones, and beautiful gardens. It is also decorated with calligraphy from the Quran, which is considered sacred in Islam. The mausoleum contains the tombs of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal, as well as several other members of the royal family.
The Taj Mahal is considered one of the most iconic landmarks of India and is a popular tourist attraction. It has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is widely recognized as one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.

Some facts about Tajmahal:-

• The name "Taj Mahal" is derived from the name of Mumtaz Mahal, the wife of Shah Jahan, and means "crown of palaces" in Persian.
• The Taj Mahal is situated on the banks of the Yamuna River and is surrounded by a vast Mughal-style garden, which includes a reflecting pool that enhances the beauty of the monument.
• The construction of the Taj Mahal involved the labour of over 20,000 workers, including skilled craftsmen from as far as Turkey, Persia, and Europe.
• The building's design is a fusion of Islamic, Persian, and Indian architectural styles, reflecting the Mughal Empire's cultural and artistic influences.
• The central dome of the Taj Mahal is 73 meters (240 feet) high and is surrounded by four smaller domes. The entire structure is made of white marble that was quarried from the nearby city of Makrana.
• The walls of the mausoleum are adorned with intricate carvings and calligraphy, which were created by expert craftsmen using a technique known as pietra dura, in which precious and semi-precious stones are inlaid into the marble.
• The Taj Mahal is open to visitors every day except Fridays, which are reserved for Muslim prayers.
• In recent years, there has been concern about the Taj Mahal's deteriorating condition due to pollution and other environmental factors. The Indian government has taken steps to address these issues, including limiting the number of daily visitors and implementing measures to reduce air pollution in the area.
• The Taj Mahal is not only a mausoleum, but it also has a mosque and a guesthouse on either side of the main building. The mosque faces east, and the guesthouse faces west.
• The building's white marble changes colour throughout the day, from a pinkish hue in the morning to a bright white during the day and a golden colour in the evening when the sun sets.
• The Taj Mahal is said to have cost around 32 million Indian rupees (equivalent to about USD 1 billion today) to build.
• There is a popular myth that the emperor Shah Jahan cut off the hands of the craftsmen who built the Taj Mahal so that they could never create anything as beautiful again. However, there is no historical evidence to support this claim.
• The Taj Mahal was also used as a guesthouse by the British colonial rulers of India during the 19th century.
• The monument has undergone several restoration and conservation projects over the years to maintain its beauty and structural integrity. The most recent conservation effort was carried out from 2015 to 2018 with the help of experts from India and abroad.
• The Taj Mahal has inspired many other buildings around the world, including the Victoria Memorial in Kolkata, India, and the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C., USA.
• The Taj Mahal has been featured in many movies and TV shows, including the James Bond film "Octopussy" and the animated movie "Aladdin."

Story of Tajmahal:-

The Taj Mahal is a beautiful white marble mausoleum located in Agra, India. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631 while giving birth to their 14th child.

Legend has it that Shah Jahan was inconsolable after the death of his wife and vowed to build a monument that would be a symbol of his love for her. He commissioned the best architects, craftsmen, and artists from across the Mughal Empire to build the Taj Mahal, which took more than 20 years to complete.

The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and was completed in 1653. It involved the labour of thousands of workers, including skilled craftsmen from India, Persia, and Turkey. The building is made of white marble, which was brought from quarries in Rajasthan, India. The marble was then transported to Agra, where it was carved and inlaid with precious stones to create intricate designs and patterns.

The Taj Mahal has four minarets, each 40 meters high, and a central dome that is 73 meters high. The building's white marble changes colour throughout the day, from a pinkish hue in the morning to a bright white during the day and a golden colour in the evening when the sun sets. The gardens surrounding the Taj Mahal are also beautifully designed and add to the overall aesthetic of the monument.

Today, the Taj Mahal is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year, who come to admire its beauty and learn about the history and legend behind it. The Taj Mahal remains a symbol of love and devotion and is a testament to the grandeur and architectural achievements of the Mughal Empire.

About Sha Jahan:-

The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum located in Agra, India. It was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and was completed in 1653. The building is regarded as one of the most beautiful examples of Mughal architecture, which combines elements from Islamic, Indian, and Persian architectural styles.

Shah Jahan was the fifth Mughal emperor of India and is best known for commissioning the construction of the Taj Mahal in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. He was born on January 5, 1592, in Lahore, present-day Pakistan, and died on January 22, 1666, in Agra, India.

Shah Jahan was the third son of Emperor Jahangir and his wife, Nur Jahan, and he became the Mughal emperor in 1628 after his father's death. He ruled the Mughal Empire from 1628 to 1658 and was known for his grand architectural projects, including the construction of many beautiful palaces, mosques, and gardens.

In addition to the Taj Mahal, Shah Jahan is also credited with the construction of the Red Fort in Delhi, the Jama Masjid in Delhi, and the Shalimar Bagh in Kashmir. He was a patron of the arts and encouraged the development of music, dance, and poetry in his court.

Shah Jahan was a competent ruler and is remembered for his policies of religious tolerance and justice. However, his later years were marked by political instability and family conflict. His son Aurangzeb rebelled against him in 1658 and imprisoned him in the Agra Fort, where he remained until he died in 1666.

Today, Shah Jahan is remembered as one of the greatest patrons of Mughal art and architecture. The Taj Mahal, his most famous legacy, is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and has become a symbol of love and devotion

Thank you for visiting and learning more about the Taj Mahal and the story behind this magnificent monument.